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Estonia

Estonia has been a member of the European Union since 1 May 2004.

Flag of Estonia
  • EU member
  • Euro area
  • Schengen

Relationship with the EU

  1. 1 May 2004Joined
  2. 21 December 2007Full Schengen membership
  3. 1 January 2011Adopted the euro

Same enlargement wave · Fifth enlargement (2004)

Data

GDP per capita in purchasing power standards79

Eurostat, 2025. Scale 0 to 260.

Share of the EU population0.3 %

Eurostat, 1 January 2026.

Milestones

  1. 17 September 1991Admitted to the United Nations. un.org
  2. 14 May 1993Joins the Council of Europe. archive.org
  3. 2003Referendum on EU membership: 66.8% yes. europarl.europa.eu
  4. 29 March 2004Joins NATO. nato.int
  5. 1 May 2004Joins the European Union. europa.eu
  6. 1 January 2011Adopts the euro. europa.eu

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